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Vulvar Cancer: Symptoms, Signs and Causes

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The signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer observed may vary from one patient to another. It is often easy to catch vulvar cancer in its early stages, as its signs are visible to the naked eye. Vulvar cancer symptoms are often persistent and do not go away with medications either. Consulting a specialist immediately can lead to an early diagnosis and timely intervention.

Vulvar Cancer Symptoms and Signs

Vulvar cancer symptoms observed throughout the different stages may vary from one patient to another, and so does the severity. Some of the vulvar cancer symptoms overlap with the symptoms of other gynecological disorders, and hence, they may be easily ignored. However, it is important not to ignore these symptoms, as it may lead to a delayed diagnosis and a poor clinical outcome. The following are the different vulvar cancer symptoms:

Thickened or Rough Skin Patches

One of the primary vulvar cancer symptoms is the development of thickened or rough skin patches on the vulva. It is also one of the most significant vulvar melanoma symptoms. These abnormalities can be felt during a self-examination.

Itching or Burning

Persistent itching or a burning sensation in the vulvar region is also one of the commonly observed vulvar cancer symptoms. Such discomfort, especially if it is not associated with any apparent cause, warrants a thorough evaluation by a specialist.

Bleeding Not Related to Menstruation

Unexplained bleeding that is not linked to menstruation is also one of the crucial vulvar cancer symptoms. Any irregular vaginal bleeding, whether intermittent or continuous, demands a need for a proper evaluation.

Tenderness and Pain During Sex

Those with vulvar cancer may experience tenderness and pain during sexual intercourse. If such discomfort is experienced consistently, it is crucial to consult with a specialist to determine the underlying cause.

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What are the Causes of Vulvar Cancer?

Age

Increasing age is one of the possible causes of vulvar cancer, particularly affecting postmenopausal women. While it can occur at any age, the likelihood rises in individuals over 60. Regular gynecological check-ups become crucial for early detection as age advances.

Exposure to HPV

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is also identified as one of the possible causes of vulvar cancer. Certain HPV strains, especially types 16 and 18, are associated with an increased risk.

Skin Conditions Involving Your Vulva

Pre-existing skin conditions affecting the vulva, such as lichen sclerosus or lichen planus, may increase one’s susceptibility to vulvar cancer.

Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN)

VIN refers to precancerous changes in the vulvar skin. If left untreated, it can progress to vulvar cancer.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

Individuals with HIV face an elevated risk of vulvar cancer. The compromised immune system associated with HIV can contribute to a higher likelihood of persistent HPV infection, which is a risk factor for vulvar cancer.

Smoking

Cigarette smoking is also considered one of the potential causes of vulvar cancer. The carcinogens in tobacco may contribute to the development of malignancies in the vulvar region.

When to See an Oncologist

If there are any persistent symptoms related to the vulva, such as itching, pain, abnormal bleeding, or any skin changes in the vulvar area, it is crucial to consult with an oncologist promptly.

Conclusion

Recognizing vulvar cancer symptoms and knowing when to involve an oncologist are crucial for timely intervention. Obtaining an understanding of the potential causes of vulvar cancer. plays an important role in mitigating the risk of this cancer type. Early detection significantly impacts outcomes, emphasizing the importance of regular self-examinations and seeking medical attention for any concerning changes in vulvar health.

Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly does vulvar cancer grow?

The growth rate of vulvar cancer varies from one type to another, and it also depends on various other parameters. Irrespective of the growth rate of vulvar cancer, it is possible to treat it, and there are various treatment options available for the management of different types of vulvar cancer.

Warning signs include thickened or rough skin patches, persistent itching, abnormal bleeding unrelated to menstruation, and pain during sex. Some of these are early signs of vulvar cancer and are easy to catch. If these symptoms are experienced persistently, it is important to see a specialist for a proper evaluation.

While vulvar cancer often presents symptoms, it is possible to have it with minimal or no apparent signs. Regular gynecological check-ups and self-examinations remain crucial for early detection.

Vulvar cancer typically develops over time, but sudden changes, especially in symptoms, should not be ignored. Seeking prompt medical evaluation is essential in such cases.

Vulvar cancer can cause discomfort, pain, and emotional distress. Physical symptoms may include itching, tenderness, and pain during sex. Comprehensive care involving both medical and emotional support is crucial in the management of vulvar cancer.

Some of the common vulvar sarcoma symptoms include the presence of a lump, vulvar changes, bleeding or discharge, bleeding, and pain and discomfort.

In advanced stages, vulvar carcinoma may spread to different distant organs, and therefore, not all patients experience the same stage 4 vulvar cancer symptoms. The organ affected by cancer determines the specific symptoms experienced by patients.